\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599\u6982\u8ff0<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6491\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5236\u836f\u7b49\u4f17\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08ISO\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599\u662f\u6307\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u3001\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5438\u6536\u5e76\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5b54\u5f84\u5927\u5c0f\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u57280.1\u03bcm\u81f35\u03bcm\u4e4b\u95f4\uff09\u3001\u5b54\u9699\u7387\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u572840%\u81f380%\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff09\u3001\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u6027\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b54\u5f84\u5927\u5c0f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u6d41\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u901f\u7387\uff1b\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u5219\u5f71\u54cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u901a\u91cf\u548c\u6297\u5835\u585e\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u800c\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u6027\u5219\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u6750\u6599\u5728\u590d\u6742\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u52a0\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u636e\u5e02\u573a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784Statista\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c2022\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230230\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5e76\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u4ee56.8%\u7684\u5e74\u590d\u5408\u589e\u957f\u7387\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u751f\u7269\u533b\u836f\u3001\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u548c\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u51c0\u5316\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5448\u73b0\u7206\u53d1\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\u6001\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b<\/h2>\n

\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u9700\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u548c\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u7279\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ASTM\uff09\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u5c0f\u4e8e30\u00b0\u7684\u6c34\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u4e0e\u6c34\u6ef4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5939\u89d2\u6765\u91cf\u5316\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u53c2\u8003ISO 291-2012\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u89c4\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6750\u6599\u5206\u7c7b\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a\u805a\u919a\u781c\uff08PES\uff09\u3001\u805a\u504f\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PVDF\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u6539\u6027\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u805a\u919a\u781c\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u533b\u836f\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff1b\u805a\u504f\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\u6750\u6599\u5219\u4ee5\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u6eb6\u5242\u6027\u80fd\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e09\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n	\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2(\u00b0)<\/th>\n	\u8010\u6e29\u8303\u56f4(\u2103)<\/th>\n	\u5316\u5b66\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/th>\n	\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6(MPa)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
PES<\/td>\n	25-30<\/td>\n	120-190<\/td>\n	\u4f18\u79c0<\/td>\n	70-90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PVDF<\/td>\n	30-40<\/td>\n	150-200<\/td>\n	\u826f\u597d<\/td>\n	60-80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n	<25<\/td>\n	>200<\/td>\n	\u5353\u8d8a<\/td>\n	>100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u836f\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u65e0\u6bd2\u5bb3\u6027\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u70b9\u8003\u91cf\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6c61\u67d3\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u5747\u5300\u6027\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u6839\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u8d8a\u5747\u5300\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u66f4\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84<\/h2>\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\u3001\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u7eb3\u7c73\u589e\u5f3a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u63a5\u679d\u6216\u7269\u7406\u6d82\u8986\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u5f15\u5165\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u6216\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u5176\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u91c7\u7528\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u5408\u7845\u70f7\u5076\u8054\u5242\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5c06PVDF\u819c\u7684\u6c34\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u964d\u4f4e\u81f320\u00b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\uff08Zhang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5219\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u5c42\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u534f\u540c\u589e\u6548\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u5305\u62ec\u652f\u6491\u5c42\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5c42\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\uff0c\u5404\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5de5\u827a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7262\u56fa\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6e10\u53d8\u5b54\u5f84\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u5355\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u738720%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d30%\u5de6\u53f3\uff08Schmidt et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565<\/th>\n \u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n \u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027<\/td>\n \u63d0\u5347\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n \u533b\u836f\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5206\u79bb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n \u589e\u5f3a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n \u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u7eb3\u7c73\u589e\u5f3a\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n \u63d0\u9ad8\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u6297\u6c61\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n \u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u7279\u79cd\u5206\u79bb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u7eb3\u7c73\u589e\u5f3a\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u57fa\u6750\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u6216\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6297\u6c61\u67d3\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u589e\u5f3a\u7684PES\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8f83\u666e\u901aPES\u6750\u6599\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ea650%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\uff08Wang et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u536b\u751f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n \u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n \u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4ee5\u533b\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u67d0\u56fd\u5185\u77e5\u540d\u5236\u836f\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u7684PES\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599\u7528\u4e8e\u6ce8\u5c04\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8699.99%\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u622a\u7559\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u4ea7\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u63d0\u534730%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u538b\u529b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6539\u6027\u540e\u7684\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599\u901a\u91cf\u53ef\u8fbe150 L\/m\u00b2\u00b7hr\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u7684100 L\/m\u00b2\u00b7hr\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599\u5728\u533b\u836f\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n \u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n \u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6(\u03bcm)<\/th>\n \u901a\u91cf(L\/m\u00b2\u00b7hr)<\/th>\n \u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d(\u6708)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u6ce8\u5c04\u7528\u6c34<\/td>\n \u6539\u6027PES<\/td>\n 0.2<\/td>\n 150<\/td>\n 12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n <\/td>\n \u666e\u901aPES<\/td>\n 0.2<\/td>\n 100<\/td>\n 8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u7684PVDF\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u542b\u6cb9\u6c61\u6c34\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u652f\u6491\u5c42\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f15\u5165\u758f\u6c34\u6539\u6027\u5c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6cb9\u6c34\u5206\u79bb\u6548\u738795%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4f18\u5f02\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u573a\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u8be5\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8d1f\u8377\u4e3a20 m\u00b3\/h\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u8d85\u8fc76\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u666e\u901aPVDF\u6750\u6599\u76843\u4e2a\u6708\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6297\u6c61\u67d3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6e05\u6d17\u5468\u671f\u95f4\u9694\u7531\u539f\u6765\u7684\u6bcf\u4e24\u5468\u4e00\u6b21\u5ef6\u957f\u81f3\u6bcf\u6708\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u67d0\u7a7a\u8c03\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8e\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u6280\u672f\u5236\u5907\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u82af\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684PM2.5\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599\u5bf90.3\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u8fbe\u523099.7%\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea680%\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u914d\u5907\u8be5\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u5668\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u566a\u97f3\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u826f\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n \u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n \u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4e3b\u6d41\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5404\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f18\u52a3\u52bf\u53ca\u5176\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u6c47\u603b\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u53c2\u6570\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n \u56fd\u5185\u4ea7\u54c1A (PES)<\/th>\n \u56fd\u5916\u4ea7\u54c1B (PVDF)<\/th>\n \u56fd\u5185\u4ea7\u54c1C (\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u5b54\u5f84\u5927\u5c0f(\u03bcm)<\/td>\n 0.2<\/td>\n 0.2<\/td>\n 0.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u5b54\u9699\u7387(%)<\/td>\n 65<\/td>\n 55<\/td>\n 70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u63a5\u89e6\u89d2(\u00b0)<\/td>\n 28<\/td>\n 32<\/td>\n 22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6(MPa)<\/td>\n 85<\/td>\n 75<\/td>\n 110<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u8010\u6e29\u8303\u56f4(\u2103)<\/td>\n 130-180<\/td>\n 150-200<\/td>\n >200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387(%)<\/td>\n 99.9<\/td>\n 99.8<\/td>\n 99.99<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4ea7\u54c1C\u867d\u7136\u5728\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8010\u6e29\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u4ea7\u54c1B\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7565\u900a\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u4ea7\u54c1A\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1C\u5728\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n \u6839\u636e\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff08Li et al., 2021\uff09\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599\u5728\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u548c\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u6279\u6b21\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7\u9ad8\u7aef\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7ea6\u4e3a10-12\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u800c\u8fdb\u53e3\u540c\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u8fbe\u523015\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h2>\n \n \n Zhang, Y., Li, X., & Wang, Z. (2020). Surface modification of PVDF membranes for enhanced hydrophilicity and antifouling performance. Journal of Membrane Science, 605, 118032.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n Schmidt, R., M\u00fcller, J., & Klein, M. (2021). Multilayer composite structures for high-performance filtration applications. Advanced Materials Interfaces, 8(12), 2001892.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n Wang, S., Chen, G., & Liu, H. (2019). Carbon nanotube reinforced PES composites for advanced filtration materials. Nanoscale, 11(18), 8672-8681.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n Li, Q., Zhang, W., & Zhou, T. (2021). Recent advances in domestic filtration material development: A comparative study. Materials Research Express, 8(4), 046502.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n ASTM International. Standard Test Method for Contact Angle Measurement (D724-14).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n ISO 291-2012. Plastics – Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n Statista Research Department. Global Filtration Materials Market Size and Forecast (2022 Report).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-54-687.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9659.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-69-541.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-56-468.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.brandfabric.net\/t-c-stretch-interweave-fabric\/<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-40-726.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-48-270.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599\u6982\u8ff0 \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6491\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[35],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4735"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4735"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4735\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4735"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4735"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.czhuaqiang.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}